生物活性：Citric acid-13C3 is the 13C labeled Citric acid[1]. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice[2][3][4].
体外研究(In Vitro)：Stable heavy isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, and other elements have been incorporated into drug molecules, largely as tracers for quantitation during the drug development process. Deuteration has gained attention because of its potential to affect the pharmacokinetic and metabolic profiles of drugs[1].
瑞禧生物 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Citric acid-13C3 相关抗体:
BNSP Antibody
FACL4 Antibody
BrdU Antibody (YA578)
ERK1/2 Antibody
E-Cadherin Antibody (YA470)
Fatty Acid Synthase Antibody (YA766)
DYKDDDDK Tag (FLAG) Antibody
GAPDH Antibody
GFP Antibody
p53 Antibody (YA250)
RUNX2 Antibody
Ferritin Heavy Chain Antibody
Glucose 6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase Antibody
COX2 Antibody
Ctip2 Antibody
Cyclin D1 Antibody (YA485)
Cytochrome C Antibody
METTL3 Antibody
c-Myc Antibody
Cyclin E1 Antibody
TSG101 Antibody
AIF Antibody (YA636)
ALIX Antibody
Alkaline Phosphatase Antibody
Calnexin Antibody (YA573)
CNPase Antibody
Cortactin Antibody
COX IV Antibody
COX2/Cyclooxygenase 2 Antibody
Cyclin A2 Antibody
分子量：195.10
Formula：C313C3H8O7
CAS 号：302912-06-7
非标记 CAS：77-92-9
中文名称：柠檬酸-13C3
运输条件：Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式：Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
纯度 & 产品资料
Data Sheet (532 KB)
产品使用指南 (1538 KB)
参考文献
[1]. Russak EM, et al. Impact of Deuterium Substitution on the Pharmacokinetics of Pharmaceuticals. Ann Pharmacother. 2019 Feb;53(2):211-216.
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[2]. Chen X, et al. Study on injury effect of food additive citric acid on liver tissue in mice. Cytotechnology. 2014 Mar;66(2):275-82.
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[3]. Chen X, Lv Q, Liu Y, Deng W. Effects of the food additive, citric acid, on kidney cells of mice. Biotech Histochem. 2015 Jan90(1):38-44.
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[4]. Ying TH, et al. Citric acid induces cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis of human immortalized keratinocyte cell line (HaCaT) via caspase- and mitochondrial-dependent signaling pathways. Anticancer Res. 2013 Oct33(10):4411-20.
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