Name:Curcumin
Synonyms:Diferuloylmethane, Natural Yellow 3, Turmeric yellow
CAS Number:458-37-7
Formula:C21H20O6
M.w.:368.38
DMSO (mg/mL)Max Solubility:73
DMSO (mM)Max Solubility:198.16
Form:free base
SMILES:COC1=CC(=CC=C1O)/C=C/C(O)=C/C(=O)/C=C/C2=CC(=C(O)C=C2)OC
ALogP:3.573
Target:Apoptosis related,Autophagy,Epigenetic Reader Domain,Ferroptosis,HCV,HDAC,Histone Acetyltransferase,HIV,Influenza Virus,NF-κB,Nrf2
Pathway:Epigenetics
Information:Curcumin (Diferuloylmethane, Natural Yellow 3, Turmeric yellow) is the principal curcuminoid of the popular Indian spice turmeric, which is a member of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae). It is an inhibitor of p300 histone acetylatransferase（IC50~25 μM）and Histone deacetylase (HDAC); activates Nrf2 pathway and supresses the activation of NF-κB. Curcumin induces mitophagy, autophagy, apoptosis, and cell cycle arrest with antitumor activity. Curcumin reduces renal damage associated with rhabdomyolysis by decreasing ferroptosis-mediated cell death. Curcumin exhibits anti-infective properties against various human pathogens like the influenza virus, hepatitis C virus, HIV and so on.
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